Employment onus on India

India will need to generate at least 5.5 crore additional jobs by 2015 if it wants to maintain the current ratio of employed people to total population, a study done by Crisil Research said today.

The study, Employment in India ' Uneven and Weak, said this number of 5.5 crore would be twice the number of jobs created during 2005-10 and that creating these jobs would pose a challenge without adequate policy support. While the current ratio of employed people to the total population stands at 39 per cent, the number of 5.5 crore also comes after accounting for many people employed today either retiring or losing their jobs.

According to the study, despite higher economic growth in the second half of 2000s, the country has been unable to generate sufficient number of jobs in manufacturing and services. For instance, the GDP growth increased to 8.6 per cent during 2005-10 from 6 per cent during 2000-05, but the net addition to jobs remained almost flat at around 2.7 crore during these two periods.

"While net additions to jobs during the second half of the 2000 decade have been higher than the much-discussed two million number, this is clearly not enough to ensure inclusive growth," it said.

Crisil said if the country wanted a solution in this regard, it should look at other countries, including China. The study noted large scale labour-intensive manufacturing units are a rarity in India, since the real cost of employing labour is high.

Moreover, it is also virtually impossible for a manufacturing company with more than 100 employees to fire any employee even if it is facing bankruptcy. Therefore, demand for labour has not increased fast enough in manufacturing.

However, in the service sector, particularly in high-skilled services such as financial intermediation and business services, there is a shortage of skilled labour that is constraining job creation.

Setting its sights on rival Apple Inc, Google Inc announced its biggest deal ever, a $12.5 billion cash acquisition of mobile phone maker Motorola Mobility Holdings Inc .

Google's biggest foray into hardware comes weeks after a failed attempt to buy patents from bankrupt Nortel, and gives it an intellectual property library in wireless telephony to wage war on Apple and Microsoft Corp.

But in buying Motorola, the Internet giant risks alienating the hardware partners that license its free Android software. Google CEO Larry Page sought to calm the jitters by stressing on Monday that Android will remain open to all.

"The danger is that other handset makers feel disenfranchised," said Nomura Securities global technology specialist Richard Windsor.

"Motorola is the weaker player. This could actually collapse the entire community."

Shares of Motorola Mobility jumped 59 percent, while Nokia's stock gained more than 10 percent on speculation the Finnish mobile company is now an acquisition target.

The deal -- which took Wall Street by surprise -- appears to mark a shift in strategy for a company that had focused on shoring up its Internet search and advertising empire with forays into video and social networking.

After being shut out of Nortel deal, Google Chief Legal Officer David Drummond wrote a blog post accusing Microsoft, Apple, Oracle Corp of colluding to buy up patents and curtail growth of its Android mobile operating system.

Page echoed Drummond's blog post on a conference call, saying Motorola has a strong patent portfolio that will protect Android from "anti-competitive threats."

SMARTPHONE MARKET

While Apple's iPhone is one the most talked about phones in history, Android has managed to surpass it as the market leader by winning the support of numerous phone makers including Motorola's bigger rival Samsung Electronics Co .

Android controlled about 43.4 percent of the smartphone market at the end of the second quarter, ahead of Nokia with 22 percent, according to Gartner data. Apple ranked third with 18 percent, the data showed.

As part of the deal, Google also gets Motorola's set-top box businesses, giving its nascent TV operation a much-needed boost by providing it with a more direct route into the home.

The deal values Motorola Mobility at $40 per share in cash, a 63 percent premium to its Friday closing price on the New York Stock Exchange. The deal features a rich reverse breakup fee of $2.5 billion, according to a source close to the situation.

"It's a deal that will take time to pay off, but they have a lot of cash and they want to chase after profit," BGC Partners analyst Colin Gillis said, referring to the fact that Android has not been profitable thus far.

Given his status as Motorola's largest shareholder, the deal represents a big win for activist investor Carl Icahn.

Google to buy Motorola Mobility for $12.5 bln

He has urged Motorola to consider splitting off its patent portfolio to cash in on surging interest in wireless technology. As of July, Icahn held an 11.36 percent stake in the company.

In a statement, Icahn said the deal is "a great outcome for all shareholders of Motorola Mobility."

Google, which plans to run Motorola Mobility as a separate business, said the deal will close by the end of 2011 or early in 2012, and requires regulatory approvals in the United States, European Union and other areas, as well as the blessing of Motorola Mobility's shareholders.

Lazard advised Google on the deal, while Motorola used Centerview Partners and Frank Quattrone's Qatalyst Partners, sources told Reuters.

Lokpal Bill - What it is?? How it helps poor

The official version of the Lokpal bill defining the role and powers of a Lokpal - an independent institution to check corruption by higher placed officials within government - has been tabled in the Parliament.

A need voiced out by the people to constitute a mechanism to dealing with complaints of corruption against public functionaries in high positions led the central government to constitute a Joint Draft Committee (JDC) on 8th april 2011, to draft the an anti-graft Act.

This Act is called the Lokpal Act,2011 and extends to the whole of India. It also applies to servants outside the country. The Act provides for the establishment of the institution of ‘Lokpal’ to inquire into the allegations of corruption against certain public functionaries and for all other relevant matters.. 

Lokpal

The Lokpal is to consist of  a Chairperson, who is or has  been a Chief Justice of India or a judge of the Supreme Court, and eight members out of whom 50% should be judicial members.

The chairperson and the members will be appointed by the President after obtaining the recommendations of a selection committee consisting of the Prime Minister, the Speaker of the House of the People, the Leader of Opposition in the House of the People,the Leader of Opposition in the Council of States, a Union Cabinet Minister nominated by the Prime Minister,one sitting Judge of the Supreme Court nominated by the Chief Justice of India,one eminent Jurist nominated by the central government and one person of eminence in public life who has wide knowledge and experience in anti-corruption policy.

The salary of the chairperson will be the same as that of the  chief justice of India and that of the members will be the same as that of judges of the Supreme Court.

The chairperson or any of the members can be removed from his or her office by the order of the President on the grounds of misbehaviour after the Supreme Court, on a reference being made to it by the President, on a petition being made by at least 100 members of the parliament or by the president on the receipt of a petition made by a citizen of India where the president is satisfied that the petition should be referred.

Powers & Functions

As per the bill, the Lokpal shall constitute an Investigation Wing for the purpose of conducting investigation of any offence alleged to have been committed by a public servant punishable under the Prevention of Corruption Act,1988. The institution may, by notification, constitute a prosecution wing and appoint a Director of Prosecution and such other officers to assist the Director of Prosecution in the prosecution of public servants in relation to any complaint by the Lokpal under this act.

The expenses of the Lokpal, including all salaries, allowances and pensions payable to or in respect of the Chairperson, Members or secretary or other officers or staff of the lokpal, has to be charged on the Consolidated Fund of India and any fees taken by the Lokpal is to form a part of that fund.

Subject to the provisions of this Act, the Lokpal will inquire into any matter involved in, or arising from, or connected with, any allegation of corruption made in a complaint in respect of the Prime Minister after he has resigned from office, any other person who is or has been a member of the Union, any person who is or as been a member of either house of Parliament and any group ‘A’ officer in the public services.

A complaint under this Act should only relate to a period during which the public servant is holding or serving in that capacity.

The bill clearly states the procedure of inquiry and investigation. The Lokpal on receipt of a complaint, will either make a preliminary inquiry or direct its Investigation Wing to ascertain whether the matter can be proceeded with or not. Every preliminary investigation is supposed to ordinarily be completed within a period of 30 days and if needed in particular cases, within a further extended deadline of 3 months from the date of receipt of the complaint.

After this the investigating authority shall submit its report to the Lokpal and the Lokpal has to give the public servant a chance of being heard. 

The hearing of the case will be made public.

For the purpose of any inquiry, the Lokpal will enjoy all powers of the Civil Court, under the Code of Civil Procedure of 1908 while trying a suit in respect of any of the matters related to summoning and enforcing the attendance of any person and examining him on oath, requiring the discovery and the production of any document, receiving evidence of affidavit, requisitioning any public record or copy thereof from any court or office and issuing commissions for the examination of witnesses or documents.

Special Lokpal courts

The central government shall constitute a number of special courts as recommended by the Lokpal, to hear and decide the cases arising out of the Prevention of Corruption Act, 1988 or under this Act. These special courts are supposed to ensure completion of each trial within an year of the filing of the case.

The Lokpal is not meant to inquire into any complaint made against the Chairperson or any member and any complaint against the Chairperson or a member shall be made by an application by the party aggrieved, to the president. If on trial a public servant is seen to have been involved in some corrupt practice, then he or she will be liable of making up for the loss to the exchequer if any.

Whoever makes a false or frivolous complaint under this Act shall, on conviction, be punished with imprisonment for at least two. The term of imprisonment can extend to 5 years and with a fine not less than 25 thousand which can be raised to 2 lakhs.

From 1948 to 2008 , 22Million crores are mentioned as Corrupted money...

Are you really HAPPY...??

Are you really HAPPY...??  Check this article to know true facts

Hey friends,Are you really Happy?? Just ask this question to yourself....What ever might be the answer,Just go through this article and at the end,check out if the first answer you have made for the question at the starting matches with the answer at the end of teh article..Click read more...!



Do you remember some of your beautiful childhood memories? Do you remember the joy you felt all the times you played with your friends? Do you remember how fast you used to become angry, and how fast you forgot what you were angry about? OK, one more… Do you remember how happy you were when you ate candy? When we were kids being happy came easy. What about now? Are you happy? As children we could have answered this question without hesitation. What happened to us?

I shared the same question with a friend who seems to have it all. He answered with great enthusiasm, "Of course I'm happy, I have everything I always dreamed of having." Few seconds later he said, "but I believe I could be truly happy if only I had a better wife ..." Well, psychologist’s philosophers, parents, poets, and many others have tried answering this question, since it is a simple yet complex question. But to me, happiness is something different for each individual. Happiness can be something uncertain or difficult to achieve, but overall, it is attainable.

I cannot remember how many times I was asked this question. Neither do I remember how many times I asked myself the same question. "Are you happy?" The truth is that nobody can answer that question better than you, yourself, can. Don’t be a pessimist! Did you think I would give you the answer so easily? Allow me to ask a question: Why do you wake up each morning? (Money, love, health, obligation, fame, family, ect.)

A man of 43 years of age, with a family, and good job, but he was always sad. Yet no one understood the reason for his sadness. In prayers he asked God to send him lots of money, to enjoy when he became old. Early Sunday morning, he went into the forest to pray. On his return home, he found a small old chest in the bushes. Once he opened the small old chest, he noticed it was full of gold coins. Overwhelmingly happy, he placed the box inside his jacket, and with great excitement he ran home. After digging a deep hole behind his house —not sharing his discovery with anyone— he buried the chest. That afternoon his wife and children saw the new happiness in his face and even though they didn’t understand it, they welcome his positive change.

Yet, that evening robbers who followed him that morning, dug up the small old chest that was buried. Then the robbers quickly covered the hole, exactly as the man himself had previously left it. Months passed and the man was much happier everyday, leaving everyone to wonder the reason for his change. Later, due to his dedication and skills he became the boss of bosses. Everyday he thought of his wealth, while enjoying his family, his job, and his friendships. Without noticing that the small old chest was gone, every day he gave thanks to God for his blessings. As years went by he grew older, and continued to enjoy the blessings in his life. Then one Sunday morning, he passed away in his sleep.

You can choose to be the small chest, the robber, or the happy man. You can always choose to be happy or unhappy. You can choose to enjoy today, complain about the life which you live now, or change your life to what you want it to be. Whether you wish to exercise your happiness or not, the final decision is yours. To take this a little further, here are three questions you should ask yourself:

1 - What happiness means to me? To be happy, you have to define it and understand what it means to you. 2 - Do I enjoy the person I am today? Do you respect or like the person you see in front of your mirror? Learn to forgive and accept what you are today, if you haven’t yet. 3 - Do I give thanks for the things I already have? Be thankful for all you already have in your life (health, life, love, etc.).

If you try to blame the past, destiny, the universe, God, or others for the lack of happiness you have experience now, you will not find true happiness. If you are now happy or unhappy, this is because you decided it. Let me give you an example: If I offer you candy, and you do not accept it, you are the one who chooses not to enjoy the delicious candy. However, if you accept the candy, and you do not thank me, I may not feel the desire to offer you more of my delicious candy in the future. Happiness works likewise. If you stop for a moment and make calculations regarding the decisions you've made, you may realize that they have brought you exactly where you are today. It is all based on your actions, thoughts, and words.

"Happiness is not something you postpone for the future; it is something you design for the present." (Jim Rohn)

Therefore, everything you think, speak, or practice in the present affects your future. The good news is that if you're not happy now, you can change it. Be happy by changing the way you think, and act towards your own life. Your destiny is in your hands, not in the hands of your significant other, your parents, your boss, or your friends. God, the universe, your divine creator, is ready to give you everything you desire, and even more than you can imagine. But it's your choice to accept the candy called happiness if you want it, and when you want it.

If you are about to cross a bridge, do not think about the gap underneath the bridge; Think about what you will feel after crossing that bridge. Decide to be happy, and always be honest with yourself. Give thanks for what you already have today, and tomorrow you may have much more to be thankful for. Always remember, you deserve to be happy!

SO guys and galzz....Friends and folks.....Just rock your life...Live as if there is no tomorrow...Enjoy every moment of life...Be happy and make others happy...Keep rocking...!

All World Wonders

 World Wonders

Seven Wonders of the World  

1. The Great Wall of China: This 4,160-mile was built to protect China from invading Huns, Mongols and others tribes and to unite fortifications into one defence system. Begun in the 7th century BC, the barricade took hundreds of years to build, and ranks as the world's longest man made structure and is apparently the only one visible from space.

2. Petra (Jorder): This ancient capital city was built around 9 BC during the reign of King Aretas IV and continued to flourish during the Roman Empire. It is now visible in its pink stone ruins and carved facade.

3. Christ Redeemer Statue (Brazil): Standing 125 feet tall atop the Corcovado Mountain high above Rio, this statue took five years to build. Constructed in France by sculptor Paul Landowski, it was shipped to Brazil in pieces, and then carried up the mountain by train, where it was reassembled.

4. Machu Picchu (Peru) : This "city in the clouds" was built 8,000 feet above sea level in the 15^th century by Incan emperor Pachacutec. Abandoned by the Incas, the city remained unknown until it was rediscovered by an explorer in 1911.

5. Pyramid at Chichen Itza (Mexico) : The center of Mayan civilization in its day, Chichen Itza is still visible in several structures including the pyramid of Kukulkan.

6. Roman Colosseum (Itlay) : This giant, 50,000 seat amphitheater in the center of Rome was built over 2,000 years ago, and still influences the design of sports stadiums worldwide.

7. Taj Mahal (India) : Built in 1630 by a grieving emperor, Shah Jahan, in honor of his dead wife, this white marble structure combines Indian, Persian and Islamic style of architecture.

Complete Listing of World Wonders

The Seven Wonders of the Ancient World The Great Pyramid of Giza The Hanging Gardens of Babylong The Temple of Artemis at Ephesus The Statue of Zeus of Olympia The Mausoleum of Halicarnassus The Colossus of Rhodes The Pharos of Alexandria The Seven Wonders of the Medieval World Stonhenge The Colosseum The Catacombs of Kom el Shoqafa The Great Wall of China The Porcelain Tower of Nanjing The Hagia Sophia The Leaning Tower of Pisa The Seven Wonders of Modern World The Empire State Building The Itaipu Dam The CN Tower The Panama Canal The Channel Tunne The North Sea Protection Works The Golden Gate Bridge The Seven Forgetton Natual Wonders of World Angel Falls The Baby of Fundy Lugacu Falls Krakatoa Island Mount Fuji Mount Kilimanjaro Niagara Falls The Seven Forgotten Modern Wonders of World The Clock Tower (Big Ben) Eiffel Tower The Gateway Arch The Aswan High Dam Hoover Dam Mount Rushmore National Memorial The Petronas Towers

The Seven Natual Wonders of World Mount Everst The Great Barrier Reef The Grand Canyon Victoria Falls The Harbor of Rio de Janeiro Paricutin Volcano The Northern Lights The Seven Underwater Wonders of World Palau The Belize Barrier Reef The Galapagos Islands The Northern Red Sea Lake Baikal The Great Barrier Reef The Deep Sea Vents The Seven Forgotten Wonders of Medeival World Abu Simbel Temple Angkor Wat Taj Mahal Mount Saint Michel The Moai Statues The Parthenon The Shwedagon Pagoda The Forgotton Wonders The Aztec Temple The Banaue Rice Terraces The Borobudur Temple The Statue of Liberty The Mayan Temples The Temple of Inscriptions The Throne Hall of Persepolis Petra The Suez Canal The Sydney Opera House

Amazing Scene in Burma

In a moment you will see a unique photograph

What’s so special about this?

  This is a picture of a rock formation near a lake in Burma . The photo can only be taken on a specific day once a year when the sun rays touch the rocks at a certain angle.
  Tilt your head to the left and then look at it again ….

Did you notice anything different?
Yes or no?

Now , the whole scene In vertical view

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Do's Dont's for all Zodiac Signs

Aries (Mar 21 - Apr 19)

DO'S

Aries are naturally active and vibrant people and they tend to like such people too. You will have to increase your pace to be in step with them. They like and appreciate frank and straightforward persons. With them you can be your true self (but don't try your luck being over frank-they are volatil e). If you are in love with an Arian, then you have to show your enthusiasm in all their activities (you can always yawn later!).

DON'TS

Do not tell an Aries that s/he may be wrong. Any such statement may stir a storm in a teacup. Aries are very faithfu l and passionate lovers. Do not give air to the smoldering fire within them by making them jealous. No flirtation or fooling around with others in their presence unless of course you wish to write your death wish (you will be granted!).

Taurus (Apr 20 - May 20)

DO'S

Stability and dependability characterize Taurus. They like people who can blend and grow with them. If you have a Taurus partner you should appreciate all things bright and beautiful. They have an inherent artistic sense and are fond of color and music. Judge life with them from a p urely materialistic point of view. Enjoy everything luxurious that money can provide. Enjoy good food (better if you can cook to please them) and good drinks with them.

DON'TS

Taurus do not loose their temper easily (in fact you may spend the whole life with them and still no spark) but you should not push your luck too much. Being unreasonable or aggressive with them may get you into trouble. Do not press him/her into a corner, and if you do, be prepared for a violent rage. Taurus is capable of violent outbursts though such an event is is very rare occasions. They can be suffocating when they are possessive about you.

Gemini (May 21 - June 21)

DO'S

Gemini is a highly intellectual and versatile person. If you have a Gemini partner you have to match your wits with his/her wits to keep the zing in the relationship. They want to be mentally stimulated so you have to be good at conversing. Your sense of humor will get you a permanent residence in the heart of a Gemini. Be more communicative with them, a nd if you are good at this, you will never know how hours pass by holding each other's hand.

DON'TS

Gemini's like to do many things at the same time, so if unfortunately you are the type who is looking for stability you may get disappointed. Do not hold back a Gemini or you may lose him/her, as they are restless and need change in life constantly. You should try to adopt yourself with the ever-changing Gemini. Orthodox or conservative old fashion ideas are no-no in their dictionary. Change with the ever -changing Gemini and do not flow against the current .

Cancer (Jun22 - July 22)

DO'S

Try to adapt yourself with the changing moods of the Cancer. At one moment they may be laughing and enjoying and in another they may sulk. You may have to adjust with the moody and sensitive Cancer. They are like the tides in the ocean, always fluctuating. Cancerians love food, so if you know how to cook and can be poetic and romantic (added Bonus) then you know the way to their heart.

DON'TS

Cancerians are very sensitive people and can get easily hurt. So do not play with their emotions and sentiments. They are like tides that can sweep you along. They form emotional bonds with even inanimate things, so do not ask them to discard old caps or souvenirs. Such things hold special meaning to them. You have to realize that the crabs have a soft heart and are vulnerable. Do not contradict their tested line of thought and action, it would only lead to confusion.

Leo (July 23 - Aug 22)

DO'S

If you have Leo partner respect him and his majestic manners. Accept the advice of Leo, the lion, as he is the kin g of the jungle. It is the sign of a showman, so if your partner does everything in grand style enjoy it. They fall easily for flattery and want to be center of attraction of all eyes (sometimes they can be quiet theatrical too).

DON'TS

Never ever hurt the ego of a Leo. Pride, ego and vanity are some of the bags Leo's always carry with them. Do not touch these bags. An authoritative Leo is even more difficult to handle in such circumstances. Leo is a sunny sign so they do not like people who are gloomy or depressed. Even if you are crying at heart keep a sunny smile on your lips and then let the lion take charge and remove all worries from your life.

Virgo (Aug 23 - Sept22)

DO'S

Virgo's are very methodical and have a great sense of duty. However, they are blind to their own faults. So, if you have a Virgo partner emphasize more on their qualities. Take keen interest in what they are doing and you will realize that they will go out of their way to help you. Do rely and appreciate their mental powers rather than their physical powers. They can turn even an unsuccessful venture into a success.

DON'TS

Do not push a Virgo into limelight or on the center stage unless of course they do so on their own. They are shy and reserved by nat ure and do not like to be the cynosure of all eyes. Virgo's have secrets that they would not like to bring out in the open. So, even if you have the key to their secret skeleton-closet, hide it; do not even admit that you know anything about it. Virgo, th e virgins, do not want to tarnish their public image.

Libra (Sep 22 - Oct 23)

DO'S

Librans need peace and harmony in all their relationships, so help them maintain that. Venus, the ruling planet, gives them beauty and they have weakness for people who can compliment them about their beauty (you will not have to make an effort to do that anyway). You can help Libra seek union and partnership in life. If you have a Libra partner you can be sure to share beautiful and pleasurable moments together.

DON'TS

Libra is kind and gentle soul but very argumentative. Hence, do not start an argument or discussion unless, of course, you are free and do not know how to pass your time. They hate to lose and most probably during an argument may change sides too (remem ber scales can tilt) and still continue arguing from the other side. Do not push your Libra partner into making decisions. They will keep weighing pros and cons and may still not be able to come to any decision. Have patience !

Scorpio (Oct 23 - Nov 21)

DO'S

Scorpio's are full of passion and zest for life. They have tremendous drive that can involve you too. Tune in to their wavelength and you can enjoy the harmony and music of life with them. Scorpio's are loyal and never forget a kind deed done by you. If you want to enjoy life with your Scorpio lover, share their passion and intensity and you will be fascinated by how beautiful life can be with them.

DON'TS

Scorpio's are very passionate and intense but they are also fiercely possessive and would like to possess your mind, body and soul. Do not let seeds of jealousy grow in them because then you may have to suffer agonies of jealousy and discontentment in life. Scorpio's have explosive tem pers be careful how you handle them. They never let anyone know what is going on in their mind till they strike and you may be caught unaware. Do not flirt around in the presence of your Scorpio lover.

Sagittarius (Nov 22 - Dec 21)

DO'S

Sagittarius is basically a happy go lucky kind. You can enjoy with them their zest and enthusiasm for life. They bubble with excitement. And if you share the same interests and hobbies, life can be great fun together. They are frank and straightforward so if you want some truthful opinion about anything or anyone go to them. Be optimistic as they are and view life as glass half full.

DON'TS

Sagittarius is fiercely independent and cannot tolerate restriction. Hence, do not try to hold them back in life. Let them enjoy their freedom because if you hold any special place in their heart they will always come back for you. Do not feel irritated by the exaggeration in their speech. They ma y go on and on, talking about certain things that may not even interest you, but its their way of trying to communicate with you. They are basically frank and outspoken (to the point of being rude), so do not feel offended by their talks .

Capricorn (Dec 22 - Jan 20)

DO'S

Capricornians are strong and dependable. Hence, if you want to put your money on anyone it is of course this zodiac sign. They are practical and conservative in their outlook and they expect you to blend in their color. They set certain standards for themselves in their life and they will always try to maintain those standards. For them social status and image is very important in life.

DON'TS

Do not expect a Capricorn mate to open his/her heart and pour everything t o you. They are very secretive and reserved people. They are very thorough in all their affairs and hate any kind of sloppiness. People born under this zodiac are very tight-fisted and economical. Do not expect lavish gifts from them and if they do give y ou any gift (that is very rare) it will have some practical use (no romance please) but that does not mean you will be deprived of anything; on the contrary you will be well provided .

Aquarius (Jan 21 - Feb 21)

DO'S
Aquarius are friendly and fascinating people. They have in-depth knowledge about various subjects and you can converse with them for hours without getting bored. They are capable of giving a lot of love tha t can be amazing. They have a very broad outlook of life and you can relax in their presence. They will always welcome your ideas and actions about humanitarian causes. To keep an Aquarius lover interested you must possess that mysterious and intriguing q uality. Once hooked they will always be very faithful to you.

DON'TS

Do not expect or plan a normal, simple and predictable life with an Aquarius partner. Aquarians are totally unpredictable. They can go to any direction without giving any advance notic e. They are basically very restless and get bored easily. Though they are very friendly, do not expect them to reveal their inner most feelings to you (they never will). They can be detached and impersonal, which may seem strange to others.

Pisces (Feb 22 - Mar 21)

DO'S

Pisceans are sensitive and charming. If you are looking for someone who is understanding and can understand your feelings then you have met the right person. You should appreciate their feelings too, as in your time of need they are sure to help you. Pisces have a keenly developed sixth sense and have great intuitive powers. Their hunches may usually be right on mar k. But they can exhaust their physical and mental energies. They are born dreamers and you can build palaces with your dream lover (only in real life it may become a little difficult preposition).

DON'TS

Pisces are dreamers and you should not expect them to have worldly ambitions. They are not materialistic in nature. It is not that they like living below the poverty line but they have no earnest desire to accumulate wealth. They are very sensitive and you have to be always careful about their feelings. The fishes are capable of drowning you in their tears (even men born under this sign) .

Punishments In Hell

Punishments of Hell : (As per Garuda Purana) 

Garuda Purana is one of the great puranas of India. This scripture contains details of the various punishments given to a person after death for the sins commited in life. These include Khumbipakam (burned in oil) and Kirimibhojanam (given as prey to leeches). The scripture describes about 24 types of death. Some western scolars see this script as analogous to the judgement day of Christanity.

ANTHAKUUBAM

Those who murder pious people and those who cheat divine ones will be sent here. This place is a well filled with dangerous animals, insects, birds & snakes. These creatures will endlessly torture the sinners till their sentence is over

Krimi Bhojanam

Those who eat food without offering to God will take the form of worms and other worms at this place will bite them.


SUNMAALI

Those who flirt will be poked with spiked weapons.


PARIBAATHANAM

The drunkards will be sent here. They will be given boiling iron liquid to drink.


PANDRI MUGAM

Those rulers/kings who sentence others unjustly and those who torture the weak old people will be sent here. This place looks like a pig's face. Here the keepers of hell will break the sinners' arms and legs. Their bodies will be squeezed in between rollers like sugar cane. At such moment, the sinners will faint without realizing it.


VAJRA GOONDAM

Those who have illegal affairs will be forced to hug burning rods while being whipped.


THAAMISRUM

Those who steal others' wife, property or children will be terribly beaten up by the keepers of hell. The continuous torture will make them semi-conscious, overcome by greater fear and tremendous pain.


ANNATHA THAMISRUM

Those who deceive their life partners by not offering them food, will be tortured here till they look like a lifeless tree. They are made blind for their sins.


RAURAVAM

Those who take away others' property by their cunning speech and those who destroy other families for their own happiness will die as pauper. In hell, those affected by him will take a cruel form then a poisonous snake to punish him. Such sinners will be held in Maha Rauravam till their sentence ends.

KUMBIBAAGAM

Those who do cruelty to birds and animals and those who eat their meat will be pushed into a pot of boiling oil. They will be in it for countless years.


KALASUTHIRAM

Those who chase their parents away will be brought here. This is a place of fire and tremendous heat. Sinners will suffer internally and externally. They will not be given food or water. At such stage, they will be walking, standing and rolling on the floor with great pain.

ASIBATHIRAM

Those who convert to other religions without a good reason will be brought into this forest with sharp knife like leaves. They will be beaten with sharp edge belts. Those running away from them will suffer more cuts from such leaves and stones. Moreover, they will be cut into pieces continuously till their sentence ends.


SAARAMEHYAATHANAM

Those who burned down houses or poison others, those who do mass murders and politicians who destroy countries will be held here. They will be fed on dog meat and in return more than 700 dogs will bite them before they are freed.


AHVISI

Top of high place or hill to be pushed down. The hard surface/ground will shatter their bodies into pieces. The hell keepers will gather the bodies together to repeat such punishment again.

SHAARARGARTHAM

Those who disregard other qualified ones or holy ones and those who boasts about themselves while insulting other capable people will brought here. They will be hanged up side down, beaten and tortured by the keepers.


RASHOHGANAM

Those who do human or animal sacrifices in Yagna and those who eat their meat will be brought here. Those killers will be turned to animals and those animals or others killed by them will take human forms. They will tear them apart and eat up their flesh and drink their blood.


SUULAPUROHTHAM

Those who cheat the innocents who trusted them and those who commit suicide by hanging or piercing the trident into their body will be brought here. Tridents and birds with sharp beaks, will pierce them as punishment.


THANTHASUUGAM

This place is infested by poisonous and scary five or seven headed creatures. Those who are brought here will be eaten by them.

VADAAROHTHAM

Those who torture animals or other creatures staying in caves, valleys and webs will be sent here. They will be placed in smoky pits, fire pits and punished by poison.


PARYAAVAATHANAGAM

Those who murmur to themselves by cursing their superiors while having their meals will be sent here. Crows and eagles will poke such sinner's eyes till their eyeball drop off.


SUSIMUGAM

Those who become arrogant about their wealth, those who show hatred to the poor, those who bury or protect their wealth with 'genies' guarding it and those who refuse to return the money borrowed from others will be brought here. Such sinners will be tied with ropes and their bodies will be cut into pieces.


AGNI GOODAM

Those who take away others' things by force will be sent to this chimney like place to be barbecued continuously.

VAITHARANI
Those who offend the 'shastraas' will be pushed into the river filled with blood, pus, flesh, fats, hairs, bones, urine and bowels. They will be bitten till they bleed by the creatures dwelling in it. The sinners will struggle helplessly unable to reach the shore.

POOYOHTHAM
Those who neglect their culture, those who have illicit affairs with low Status women, those who misbehave without self-discipline and those who neglect the right way of living so as to live like free birds or animals will be brought here to eat bowels and to drink blood, urine and pus.


PRINAROHGAM
Those who rear dogs and donkeys and use them for hunting will become targets for arrows shot by the keepers.


VISASNUM
The keepers will whip those who sacrifice cows for the sake of pride.

Phobia types

Fear of (A - L)	Phobia		Fear of (M - Z)	Phobia
accidents	dystychiphobia		machinery	mechanophobia
ageing	gerascophobia		madness	maniaphobia (see also insanity)
air sickness	aeronausiphobia		magic	rhabdophobia (see also beaten, being)
air (fresh), draughts	aerophobia (see also flying)		making changes or moving	trophophobia
alcohol	methyphobia		many things	polyphobia
alcohol (drinking)	dipsophobia		marriage	gamophobia
alone (being) or oneself or loneliness	autophobia		materialism	hylephobia (see also woods)
amphibians, such a frogs, toads, newts, salamanders, etc	batrachophobia		meat	carnophobia
amnesia	amnesiophobia		medicine (taking)	pharmacophobia
animals	zoophobia		memories	mnemophobia
animals (wild)	agrizoophobia		men	androphobia
angry (becoming)	angrophobia		meningitis	meningitophobia
animal skin, fur	doraphobia		menstruation	menophobia
ants	Pmyrmecophobia		mercuruial medicines	hydrargyophobia
asymmetrical things	asymmetriphobia		metal	metallophobia
ataxia	ataxiophobia		meteors	meteorophobia
atomic energy	nucleomitophobia		mice	musophobia
atomic explosions	atomosophobia		microbes	microbiophobia
attack	scelerophobia		mind	psychophobia
auroral lights	auroraphobia		mirrors	catoptrophobia
automobiles	motorphobia		missiles	ballistrophobia (see also bullets)
bad mens, burglars	scelerophibia		mites, ticks	acarophobia
bacteria	bacillophobia		mole rat (great)	zemmiphobia
bald (becoming)	phalacrophobia		money (touching)	chrematophobia
baldness	peladophobia		monsters (or giving birth to monster)	teratophobia
bathing	bathophobia (see also depth)		moon	selenophobia
beards	pogonophobia		mother-in-law	pentheraphobia
beaten (being)	rhabdophobia (see also magic)		moths	mottephobia
bed (going to)	clinophobia		motion or movement	kinesophobia
bees	apiphobia		motor vehicles	motophobia
beggars	hobophobia		mushroom (aversion to)	mycophobia
bearing a deformed child or deformed people	teratophobia		music	musicophobia
being evaluated negatively in social situations	social phobia		myths, stories and lying	mythophobia
bicycles	ornithophobia		name (a particular name or word)	onomatophobia
birds	melanophobia		narrowness	anginaphobia
black (colour)	scotomaphobia		needles	enetophobia
blindness in visual field	cyclophobia		needles, pins	belonephobia
blood	hemaphobia
blushing	erythrophobia (see also red)		new things or ideas	cenophobia or centophobia
body odour	bromhidrosiphobia		night	noctiphobia
bogies or the bogeyman	bogyphobia		noise	acoustiphobia
Bolsheviks	Bolshephobia		nosebleeds	epistaxiophobia
books	bibliophobia		novelty, newness	cainophobia
bound (being) or tied up	merinthophobia		nuclear weapons	nucleomituphobia
bowel movements (painful)	defecaloesiophobia
brain disease	meningitophobia		numbers	arithmophobia
bridges (crossing)	gephyrophobia		number 13	triskaidekaphobia
buildings (high)	batophobia		objects (large)	megalophobia
bullets	ballistophobia (see also missiles)		objects (pointed)	aichmophobia
bulls	taurophobia		objects (sacred)	hierophobia
buried alive (being)	taphephobia		objects (small)	tapinophobia
cancer	carcinomophobia		objects (at the right side of the body)	dextrophobia
cats	ailurophobia		odour (one that has vile)	autodysomophobia
Celts, Celtic	Celtophobia		old (growing)	gerascophobia
cemeteries	coimetrophobia		old (people)	gerontophobia
certain places	topophobia (see also performing)		open spaces, crowded public places like markets, leaving a safe place	agoraphobia
challenges to official doctrine or of radical deviation	heresyphobia or hereiophobia		opinions (others')	allodoxaphobia
changes	metathesiophobia		opposite sex	sexophobia
changes (making)	tropophobia		otters	lutraphobia
chemicals or working with chemicals	chemophobia		outer space	spacephobia
chickens	alektorophobia		overworking	ponophobia
childbirth or pregnancy	tocophobia		pain	algophobia
China, Chinese	Sinophobia		paper	papyrophobia
chins	geniophobia		parasites	parasitophobia
choking or of being smothered	pnigophobia		parents-in-law	soceraphobia
cholera	cholerophobia		peanut butter sticking to the roof of the mouth	arachibutyrophobia
clocks	chronomentrophobia		pellagra	pellagrophobia
clothes	vestiophobia
clouds	nephophobia
clowns	coulrophobia		people	anthropophobia (see also society)
church	ecclesiophobia		performing (stagefright)	topophobia (see also places (certain))
coitus	coitophobia		persons with amputations	apotemnophobia
cold	cheimaphobia		philosophy, philosophers	philosophobia
colours	chromophobia		phobias	phobophobia
comets	cometophobia		physical injury	traumatophobia (see also war)
complex scientific or (Greek) terms	Hellenologophobia		pins, needles	belonephobia
computers	computerphobia		places (certain)	topophobia (see also performing)
constipation	coprostasophobia		places (steep)	cremnophobia
contagious (being)	tapinophobia		plants	botanophobia
cooking	mageirocophobia		pleasure	hedonophobia
cosmic	kosmikophobia		poetry	metrophobia
crossing streets	agiophobia		pointed objects	aichmophobia
crowded rooms	koinoniphobia		poison or of being accidently poisoned	toxiphobia
crowds	demophobia		poisons	iophobia (see also rust)
crucifixes or crosses	staurophobia		poliomyelitis (contracting)	poliosophobia
crystals or glass	crystallophobia		politicians or abnormal dislike	politicophobia
dampness, liquids or moisture	hygrophobia		pope	papaphobia
dancing	chorophobia		poverty	peniaphobia
darkness	nyctophobia		precipices	cremnophobia
dawn	eosophobia		progress	prosophobia
daylight	phengophobia		property	orthophobia
death, corpses	necrophobia
decaying matter	septophobia		pseudo-rabies	kynophobia (see also rabies)
decisions (making)	decidophobia		punishment	poinephobia
defecation (painful)	defecalgesiophobia		purple	porphyrophobia
deformity	dysmorphophobia		rabies	hydrophobia (see also pseudo-rabies)
demons, goblins	bogyphobia		radiation, X-rays	radiophobia
dentists	dentophobia		railways	siderodromophobia
dependence on others	soteriophobia		rain	ombrophobia
depth	bathophobia (see also bathing)
devils, evil spirits	demonophobia		red	erythrophobia (see also blushing)
diabetes	diabetophobia		relatives	syngenesophobia
dining, dinner conversation	deipnophobia		religious ceremonies	teletophobia
dirt, germs	mysophobia		reptiles or creepy, crawly things	herpetophobia
dirt (on oneself)	automysophobia		responsibility	hypengyophobia
disease	bisiogibua		ridicule	katagelophobia
disease (hereditary)	patriophobia		riding in vehicles	amaxophobia
disease, illness	pathophobia		right-hand side of the body (objects on)	dextrophobia
disease (particular)	monopathophobia		rivers or running water	potamophobia
disease (rectal or rectum)	proctophobia or rectophobia		robbers	harpaxophobia
disease (skin)	dermatosiophobia		rooms (empty)	kenophobia
dizziness or whirlpools	dinophobia		rooms (crowded)	koinoniphobia
doctors	iatrophobia		ruin or ruins	atephobia
dogs	cynophobia		Russia, Russian	Russophobia
dolls and children	pedophobia		rust	iophobia (see also poisons)
double vision	diplopiaphobia		sacred objects or priests	hierophobia
draughts, fresh air, air swallowing	aerophobia (see also flying)		saints	hagiophobia
draughts, winds	anemophobia		Satan	Satanophobia
dreams	oneirophobia		scabies	scabiophobia
dreams (wet)	oneirogmophobia		school (of going to)	didaskaleinophobia
drink (usually alcohol)	potophobia		scientific terms (complex) or Greek terms	Hellenologophobia
drugs	pharmacophobia		scratched (being)	amychophobia
drugs (new)	neopharmaphobia		sea	thalassophobia
dryness	xerophobia			spermatophobia
dust	amathophobia		sermons	homilophobia
Dutch	dutchphobia
duty or responsibility (neglect of)	paralipophobia
electricity	electrophobia
emetics, vomiting	emetophobia
empty rooms/spaces or voids	kenophobia
enclosed spaces	clithrophobia		shadows	sciophobia
England, English	Anglophobia		shellfish	ostraconophobia
everything	panophobia		shock	hormephobia
evil spirits, devils	demonophobia		sin	hamartophobia
excrement	coprophobia		single (staying)	anuptaphobia
eyes	ommatophobia		sitting down	thaasophobia
eyes (opening one's)	optophobia		sitting still	cathisophobia
			skin lesions	dermatophobia
fabrics (particular)	textophobia		skin disease	dermatosiophobia
failure or defeat	kakorrhaphiophobia		Slavs, Slavic	Slavophobia
fat (becoming)	obesophobia		sleep	somniphobia
fatigue	kopophobia		slime	blennophobia
fear	phobophobia		small objects	tapinophobia
feathers (tickled by)	pteronophobia		smells	olfactophobia
fecal matter	scatophobia		snakes	ophidiophobia
feces	coprophobia		snow	chionophobia
fever	pyrexiphobia		society or people in general	anthropophobia
figure 8	octophobia		solitude	autophobia
filth	rhypophobia		sourness	acerophobia
fire	pyrophobia		space (outer)	spacephobia
firearms	hoplophobia		spaces (enclosed)	clithrophobia
fish	chthyphobia		spaces (open)	agoraphobia
flashes of light	selaphobia		speaking	laliohobia or lalophobia
flavours	geumophobia		speaking aloud	phonophobia
floods	antlophobia		spectres	spectrophobia
flowers	anthophobia		speed	tachophobia
flutes	aulophobia		spiders	arachnophobia
flying	aerophobia (see also air (fresh), draughts)		stage fright	topophobia (see also places (certain))
fog	homichlophobia		stairs, climbing or of falling down stairs	climacophobia
food or eating	cibophobia		standing	stasiphobia
foreigners or strangers	xenophobia		standing and walking	stasibasiphobia
forests	hylophobia		stars	siderophobia
forgotten (being), forgetting	athazagoraphobia (see also ignored)		staying single	anuptaphobia
France, French	Francophobia		stealing	cleptophobia
freedom	eleutherophobia		stepfather	vitricophobia
fresh air, draughts	aerophobia (see also flying)		stepmother	novercaphobia
Friday the 13th	paraskavedekatriaphobia		stooping	kyphophobia
frost, ice, extreme cold	cryophobia		stories, myths and lying	mythophobia
fur, animal skin	doraphobia		streets (crossing)	agiophobia
gaiety	cherohobia		strings	cnidophobia
garlic	alliumphobia		stuttering	psellismophobia
			sunlight	heliophobia
germs	spermatophobia or spermophobia		surgery	tomophobia
Germany, Germans	Germanophobia		swallowing or of eating or of being eaten	phagophobia
ghosts	phasmophobia		symbols	symbolophobia
			symmetry	symmetrophobia
glass	hyelophobia or hyalophobia		syphilis	syphiliphobia
goblins, demons	bogyphobia		taking tests	testophobia
God or religion	theophobia		talking	laliophobia
gold	aurophobia		tapeworms	taeniophobia
good news (hearing)	euphobia		taste	geumaphobia or geumophobia
gravity	barophobia		technology	technophobia
Greek (or complex scientific) terms	Hellenologophobia		teeth and dental surgery	odontophobia
hair	chaetophobia		teleology	teleophobia
hair disease	trichinophobia		telephones	telephonophobia
halloween	samhainophobia		termites, insects that eat wood	isopterophobia
heart attack	angionophobia		tests (taking)	testophobia
heart disease	cardiophobia		tetanus (lockjaw)	tetanophobia
heat	thermophobia		theatres	theatrophobia
heaven	uranophobia		theology	theologicophobia
heights	acrophobia		thieves	kleptophobia
hell	hadephobia		thinking	phronemophobia
high buildings	batophobia		thunder and lightning	keraunophobia
high places (looking up at)	anablephobia		ticks, mites	acarophobia
high places (open)	aeroacrophobia		time	chronophobia
home, house or being in a house	domatophobia		toads, frogs	batrachophobia
home (returning to)	nostophobia		tombstones	placophobia
	homophobia		touching, being touched	aphephobia
horses	hippophobia		touching money	chrematophobia
hospitals	nosocomephobia		trains, railroads or train travel	siderodromophobia
hurricanes & tornadoes	lilapsophobia		travel	hodophobia
hypnotized	hypnophobia		trembling	tremophobia
ice, frost	cryophobia		trees	dendrophobia
ideas	ideophobia		trichinosis	trichinohobia
ignored (being)	athazagoraphobia		tuberculosis	phthisiophobia
illness, disease	pathophobia		tyrants	tyrannophobia
immobility (of a joint)	ankylophobia		ugliness	cacophobia
imperfection	atelophobia		undressing (in front of someone)	dishabillophobia
infection	molysomophobia		untidiness	ataxiophobia
infinity	apeirophobia		urine or urinating	urophobia
injections	trypanophobia		vaccination, vaccines	vaccinophobia
injury (physical)	traumatophobia (see also war)		vegetables	lachanophobia
insanity	lyssophobia (see also madness)		vehicles, riding in	amaxophobia
insects	entomophobia		venereal disease	cypridophobia
insect stings	cnidophobia		ventriloquist's dummies, animatronic creatures, wax statues : anything that falsely represents a sentient being	automatonophobia
itching or of the insects that cause itching	acarophobia		vertigo or feeling dizzy when looking down	illyngophobia
Japan, Japanese	Japanophobia
jealousy	zelophobia		vision (double)	diplophobia
Jews, Judaism	Judaeophobia		vomiting, emetics	emetophobia
jumping (from both high and low places)	jcatapedaphobia		walking	basiphobia
justice	dikephobia		walking and standing	stasibasiphobia
			walloons	walloonphobia
knees	genuphobia		war	traumatophobia (see also injury (physical)) ablutophobia
kidney desease	albuminurophobia		washing oneself	ablutophobia
knowledge	epistemophobia		wasps	spheksophobia
lakes	limnophobia		wasting sickness	tabophobia
large objects	megalophobia		water	hydrophobia
laughter	gelophobia		waves (sea), of wavelike motion	cymophobia
lawsuits	liticaphobia		weakness or fainting	asthenophobia
learning	sophophobia		weight (gaining)	obesophobia or pocrescophobia
lefthanded, things to the left	sinistrophobia		wealth	plutophobia
left hand side of the body (objects on)	levophobia		white (colour)	leukophobia
leprosy	leprophobia		wine	oenophobia
lice	pediculophobia		witches and witchcraft	wiccaphobia
light	photophobia		women	gynaephobia
light (flashes of)	selaphobia		women (beautiful)	venustaphobia
lightning	astraphobia		woods	hylephobia (see also materialism)
lights (glaring)	photaugiophobia		wooden objects	xylophobia
lights (northern)	auroraphobia		work or functioning/surgeon's fear of operating	ergasiophobia
locked in (being), confined spaces	claustrophobia		worms	scoleciphobia
long waits	macrophobia		worms (being infested with)	helminthophobia
looked at (being)	scopophobia		wrinkles (getting)	rhytiphobia
love (falling or being in)	philophobia		writing	graphophobia
love play	malaxophobia (sarmassophobia)		writing (in public)	scriptophobia
lying, myths and stories	mythophobia		wrongdoing	peccatiphobia

		X-rays, radiation	radiophobia
		yellow (colour or the word)	xanthophobia